The Tigris River at Hasankeyf, Turkey

July 18, 2025

The Tigris River is mentioned twice in Scripture. The first time is in the beginning of Creation, as one of the four rivers which defined the Garden of Eden. In Genesis 2:14: “The name of the third river is Tigris; it flows east of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates” (NASB). The KJV/NKJV transliterates the Hebrew [חִדֶּקֶל] as “Hiddekel.” The Septuagint (LXX) has Τίγρις (from which we get the English: Tigris).

Our photo here is at Hansankeyf, in upper Mesopotamia (which means the land between the rivers: Tigris and Euphrates).

Tigris River. Photo ©Leon Mauldin.

The second mention of the Tigris is found in Daniel 10:4: “On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, while I was by the bank of the great river, that is, the Tigris.” In this vision, it was revealed to Daniel what would transpire, especially during the Intertestamental Period, that historical period following the death of Alexander the Great, and reaching down in time to the Roman Empire. Of special interest was how these events would impact the Jewish people.

Tigris River. Photo ©Leon Mauldin.

Since these photos were taken the area has been flooded by the Ilısu Dam construction. This photo below shows the Mausoleum of Zeynel Bey, son of Sultan Uzun Hasan of the Aq Qoyunlu dynasty (1378-1508).

Zeynel Bey Mausoleum. Photo ©Leon Mauldin.

This mausoleum has since been relocated to the new Hasankeyf Cultural Park.

Click images for larger view.


Jacob’s Sojoun in Haran

November 9, 2010

In our previous post we made reference to Jacob’s watering Laban’s flock.  Genesis 28 tells of his flight from Canaan to Haran of Mesopotamia: “Now Jacob went out from Beersheba and went toward Haran” (v.10).  Jacob’s mother Rebekah had said, “Now therefore, my son, obey my voice: arise, flee to my brother Laban in Haran. And stay with him a few days, until your brother’s fury turns away” (Gen. 27:43-44).  Ironically, those “few days” would turn into a sojourn of some twenty years!

Previously we showed a photo of an ancient well to illustrate how Jacob watered the sheep as mentioned in Gen. 29:10. Our photo today was taken at Haran (modern spelling is Harran). Shepherds continue to lead their sheep to water and grazing these thousands of years later.

Shepherd w/Sheep at Haran. Photo ©Leon Mauldin.

Jacob agreed to work seven years as a shepherd for Laban in order to marry Rachel.  When the time quickly passed the wedding night arrived. But the next morning Jacob awoke to discover that he was married to Leah, Rachel’s sister.  When he demanded an explanation from Laban, he told his immeasurably shocked son-in-law that it was not their custom to marry the younger daughters before the older.  But he had a solution: let Leah have her one-week wedding festivities, then marry Rachel, on the condition that you work seven more years!  Jacob agreed to those terms.  After those fourteen (total) years had passed, Jacob worked another six years for Laban, making the total of twenty years we referenced above in our post.

Photo below shows the site of biblical Haran.

Biblcial Haran. Jacob sojourned in this area 20 years. Photo ©Leon Mauldin.

Later, when Isaac died, Jacob and Esau buried him.  But there is no mention of all of Jacob’s seeing his mother after sending him away to Haran for what she thought would be just a short while.

Click on photos for larger view.  Also, see our post of May 4, 2010:
https://bleon1.wordpress.com/2010/05/04/mah-zzot-what-is-this/